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Quezon’s chess moves

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Clicking play on the Quezon trailer, I was brought back to that feeling Heneral Luna gave almost ten years ago. It is more than history on screen—it is history alive. Jericho Rosales transforms into Manuel L. Quezon—no longer the charming lead, but a leader frail in body yet fierce in will. Opposite him, we glimpse (Game of Throne) Iain Glen’s General Leonard Wood, the American governor who once oversaw the slaughter at Bud Dajo, Sulu. Their negotiations, as shown in the trailer, are not academic debates but tense chess moves, revealing that governance is never black and white. Watching it, I knew instantly why Jerrold Tarog chose to end his ‘Bayaniverse’ trilogy with Quezon: here lies the test of politics, compromise, and perception, themes we Filipinos still wrestle with today. The film opens in theaters nationwide this October 15, a date that feels just right for a story that insists history is not past but present.

The earlier films in the trilogy set the stage for this. “Heneral Luna” showed us the brilliance and temper of a general who could not tame his fellow officers. “Goyo” revealed the youthful general Gregorio del Pilar, caught between loyalty and vanity, ultimately dying at Tirad Pass with more questions than answers about what it means to serve. Now comes Quezon—not about guns or glory, but about the quiet battles fought in smoke-filled rooms. It is harder to tell because it deals with politics, a word many of us link to corruption and betrayal. And yet, that is what makes it hit closest to home today. If Luna made us angry, and Goyo made us doubt, Quezon challenges us to think: how do you lead when your every move is bound by survival, ambition, and the perception of others?

What struck me most from the trailer was not the grandeur of speeches but the intimacy of glances. Quezon’s eyes, as portrayed by Rosales, betray fatigue yet flash with cunning. He knows politics is perception, and perception shapes power. That line from Quezon could just as well describe our time. This year, trolls and memes shout louder than facts, and hashtags rewrite reality. For Pulse Asia, 9 in 10 Filipinos had already come across fake news—mostly about politics and history. If our heroes fought enemies on battlefields, today’s we battle for truth in feeds and timelines. The movie arrives at a time when the question of who controls perception has never been more urgent.

But Quezon was not only a master of image. He made choices that shaped the nation—some visionary, others flawed. The trailer points to his push for a national language in 1937, uniting many but sidelining those whose mother tongues were reduced to “dialects.” He backed resettlement in Mindanao to open opportunities, but it displaced Lumad and Moro communities. He built Quezon City as a bold vision of urban planning, though today it struggles under congestion. These contradictions remind us that legacies are not marble monuments but complex consequences. For teachers who see overcrowded classrooms, or parents who struggle with jobs lost to political favors, Quezon’s story is familiar. Leaders’ choices ripple across generations, often in ways no one intended.

As an educator, I hear echoes of Quezon’s challenges in education today. We debate reforms and curriculums, yet children still either shine or struggle unseen. Quezon once weighed unity against diversity; teachers do the same with policies and learners. The movie reminds us: leadership is courage, not catchphrases. That truth is urgent in schools where promotion matters more than mastery, and effort is often traded for shortcuts.

The film also forces us to revisit how we view heroes. For too long, textbooks painted them as flawless titans. Tarog’s trilogy refuses that. Luna was brilliant but hotheaded. Goyo was brave but vain. Quezon is strategic but flawed. This is not icon-smashing for shock value. It nudges us to look in the mirror. We’re idealists in youth, pragmatists in age, bold on occasion, nervous most days. The real question isn’t about their flaws—it’s about what they built anyway. The same question applies to us: what are we building, despite our imperfections? In small barangay cleanups, in campus journalism, in volunteer tutoring, there lies the quiet kind of heroism that history often overlooks.

Some may ask, why bother with history when the present is already overwhelming? Because the present is history in the making. A 2024 Social Weather Stations survey showed that only 35 percent of young Filipinos felt “very proud” of being Filipino, down from 52 percent a decade earlier. This decline cannot be addressed by hollow flag ceremonies alone. It demands stories that connect. Films like Quezon offer that connection. They prove that real love of country isn’t blind obedience but brave questioning. True patriotism isn’t in selfies at monuments—it’s in how we care for people, call out abuse, and refuse to treat the nation as a personal ATM.

That is why the September 8 “Bayani Ba’To? MLQ: Mga Lingering Questions” forum at the WVSU Cultural Center matters. It is not just an afternoon of cinema and talk. It is a chance for students, teachers, and the community to sit together, watch the preview, listen to historian Alvin Campomanes, and then engage the cast—Jericho Rosales, Bodjie Pascua, and Therese Malvar—in conversation. I am humbled to moderate, alongside Dakila’s Berks Joseph Tan, because I believe forums like these make history breathe. They allow us to ask lingering questions on leaders, legacy, and liberty, questions that matter just as much now as they did in Quezon’s time.

So what will history say about us? Will it write that we scrolled, shrugged, and surrendered because we were too busy, too tired, or too afraid? Or will it say that we stood up, fought back, and built a country worthy of its heroes? Legacy is not just a place named after a president or a general. It is what we leave behind in our politics, projects, passions, and principles. Liberty is not just what was declared in 1946. It is what we defend now, against lies, apathy, greed, and abuse of power. Leadership isn’t in the nameplate, it’s in the showing up—whether in small acts or big ones.

The film doesn’t give shortcuts, and neither will this forum. That’s the point. The answer lies with us—teachers battling class sizes, students hustling through studies and side gigs, motorists bearing the floods, workers crawling in traffic, parents racing to cover bills. We are not asked to be perfect. We are asked to be present, to care, to act. The question is, can we be heroes, too? The answer is all up to us. If you want to join and continue the Quezon conversation, the doors of the WVSU Cultural Center this Monday afternoon are open. Admission is free, registration starts at 1 p.m., and better seats go to those who come early. See you there.|

FPIP cited by Sto. Tomas Mayor as a Key Driver of Economic Growth

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First Philippine Industrial Park (FPIP) was formally recognized as a major contributor to the City of Sto. Tomas’ sustained development by Mayor Arth Jhun “AJAM” Marasigan during his third State of the City Address (SOCA), delivered on August 15, 2025, at SM City Sto. Tomas.

In his address, Mayor Marasigan underscored FPIP’s substantial role in advancing the city’s economic landscape and in supporting the implementation of the local government’s 12-point agenda. This strategic framework includes attracting high-quality investments, generating employment, and improving traffic and mobility management within the city.

A key highlight of the city’s economic performance in 2024 was the influx of Php7.23 billion in total investments, Php6.5 billion of which was attributed to Dyson Philippines—a newly established and high-profile locator within FPIP. Dyson’s entry not only enhances the park’s portfolio of over 150 global industry leaders, but also reinforces FPIP’s stature as a premier destination for advanced manufacturing in the Philippines.

The city’s upward economic trajectory was further reflected in its improved tax revenues, which reached Php336 million—a year-on-year increase of 8.7%. Among the city’s top taxpayers are two prominent FPIP locators: Amcor Flexibles Philippines and Shoketsu SMC Corporation.

FPIP’s contributions extend beyond investment and tax revenue. In 2024, it accounted for 60% of total employment placements in Sto. Tomas, providing opportunities to nearly 12,500 job seekers. The park hosts a diverse range of industries, including electronics, packaging, automotive, aerospace, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals—each contributing to inclusive growth and improved quality of life for local residents.

In response to the city’s growing traffic concerns, FPIP has also partnered with the local government to implement initiatives aimed at alleviating congestion. A technical consultant was engaged to evaluate traffic flow along the heavily utilized Calamba–SM Sto. Tomas corridor. The findings now serve as a foundational resource for evidence-based urban planning and traffic management strategies.

To further support this initiative, FPIP facilitated a four-day capacity-building program for 75 local traffic enforcers. The training equipped participants with enhanced knowledge in traffic enforcement protocols, management techniques, and road safety practices.

Looking ahead, FPIP remains steadfast in its commitment to collaborative governance and sustainable development. It will continue to work closely with the City of Sto. Tomas in fostering economic vitality, social inclusion, and long-term resilience for present and future generations.

Established in 1996, First Philippine Industrial Park is one of the country’s leading industrial estates. It is a joint venture between Lopez-led First Philippine Holdings Corporation and Japan’s Sumitomo Corporation. Its 600-hectare PEZA-registered ecozone in Batangas hosts more than 150 multinational companies and employs nearly 80,000 individuals.| – Balikas.net

Calalo fights back: ‘It’s politically-motivated’

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SUSPENDED Batangas 1st District Engineer Abelardo Calalo of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has denied the graft and corruption charges filed against him by Batangas Representative Leandro Leviste, claiming the case is politically motivated.

In his counter-affidavit filed last Friday, Calalo described the allegations as a “twisting of truth” and suggested that Leviste was pursuing a political agenda. He said he had only started working in the Batangas 1st District Engineering Office in 2024 and first met Leviste in December that year.

Following the May 2025 elections, Calalo claimed to have attended a meeting with Leviste, Senator Loren Legarda, and Uswag Party-list Rep. Jojo Ang to discuss the proposed 2026 budget. According to Calalo, Legarda told him to “take care” of her projects in the district, alongside Ang.

Calalo said Ang instructed him on May 28, 2025, to solicit “donations” from DPWH contractors to show support for Leviste’s projects. On July 31, Calalo claimed Leviste sent staff to his office, where they allegedly searched through project documents, took photos, and demanded files without formal authority—an act he described as a “witch-hunt.”

He further alleged that on August 5, Ang reiterated the push for contractor donations, describing them as mere shows of support and not bribes. Calalo noted that Ang mentioned returning the donations if Leviste disapproved, citing the congressman’s billionaire status.

On August 14, Calalo said Leviste personally visited his office, demanding information about contractors linked to former congressman Eric Buhain, whom Calalo denied having ties with. A week later, Ang allegedly followed up on the contractor donations, prompting a meeting between Calalo and Leviste on August 22.

During that meeting, Calalo claimed Leviste pressed for names of contractors and speculated how much money could be raised—mentioning figures up to P360 million based on a 10% cut. Calalo said Leviste then asked him to bring the money, and after going downstairs to retrieve it from his car, police arrived and arrested him.

Calalo insisted the money was intended for Leviste’s projects and was never received by the congressman. “I vehemently deny that I had tried to offer money to Cong. Leviste in exchange for any favor,” he said, calling the incident an “instigation” rather than an entrapment.

He also criticized Leviste’s approach, stating, “Ordinary individuals should not be reduced to dispensable instruments to serve a political cause.”

Leviste’s version

In a Facebook post, Leviste revealed that the money Calalo brought came with receipts from three contracts totaling P104.2 million, with a handwritten note indicating a “3%” amounting to over P3.1 million.

Leviste also claimed Calalo had previously named other contractors willing to contribute and questioned why he left that out of his affidavit. He urged Calalo to disclose how contractors are chosen and who else was involved.

Leviste concluded, “He admits collecting money from contractors to give to me, claiming it was a donation—but the money came with receipts.”.|  – Balikas.net

MPower, Okada Manila extend strategic partnership

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MPower, the retail electricity arm of Manuel V. Pangilinan-led Manila Electric Company (Meralco), has renewed its partnership with Okada Manila, one of the country’s premier integrated resorts. This milestone was marked by a signing ceremony held at Okada Manila, Parañaque City, reaffirming both companies’ shared commitment to operational excellence.

The renewed agreement ensures that Okada Manila’s sprawling 30-hectare property—home to luxury hotel suites, entertainment venues, and gaming floors—will continue to enjoy reliable electricity supply backed by MPower’s energy solutions.

“Reliable and sustainable energy is critical to delivering the seamless, five-star experience our guests expect at Okada Manila. MPower has been a trusted partner in helping us achieve operational efficiency and environmental responsibility. Choosing a retail electricity supplier like MPower has enabled us to optimize our energy use while supporting long-term growth and innovation across the resort,” said Okada Manila President and Chief Operating Officer Byron Yip.

Okada Manila first tapped MPower in 2020. Since then, the partnership has evolved to meet the growing energy demands of the former, aligning with its commitment to operational excellence as one of the leisure destinations in the country.

MPower continues to champion customer choice by offering cost-competitive supply and flexible energy solutions that empower businesses in their transition to more efficient operations.

“I commend Okada Manila for taking the initiative and switching to a more open and competitive market, and for advancing their own sustainability journey. MPower is proud to power progress for the hospitality industry and this partnership is a testament to how collaboration can drive both economic growth and environmental stewardship,” said MPower Head Redel M. Domingo.| – Balikas.net

SM City Sto. Tomas hosts 13th Global Youth Summit 2025, Championing Youth Empowerment for Sustainable Development

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Sto. Tomas City, Batangas — SM City Sto. Tomas proudly served as one of the key venues for the 13th Global Youth Summit 2025, drawing hundreds of students and youth leaders to engage in dynamic conversations centered around the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In partnership with SM Cares, Global Peace Foundation Philippines, Bless Microfinance Corporation, Sto. Tomas Youth Development and Sports Division, Boy Scouts of the Philippines, SM Malls Online, and several youth organizations, the summit created a collaborative space where young minds could exchange ideas, raise concerns, and craft impactful solutions to the pressing issues of today.

This year’s summit was part of a nationwide initiative held across 17 locations in the Philippines — a nod to the 17 SDGs. SM City Sto. Tomas focused on three critical goals: Life on Land (SDG 15), Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6), and Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10). These themes were brought to life by expert speakers from the local government of Sto. Tomas:

  • Ms. Earl Angelica K. Lesaca, Forest Management Section Head, CENRO
  • Ms. Yessa G. Escarez, Air and Water Management Section Head, CENRO
  • Ms. Alice Perez-Olarte, Social Welfare Officer II, City Social Welfare and Development Office

Each shared valuable insights on local environmental and social initiatives, urging the youth to actively participate in community-led sustainability efforts.

Adding an entrepreneurial spark to the summit were inspiring testimonies from local MSME representatives Mr. Chito Macapagal Aquino of Chitoe’s Homemade Products and Ms. Liezl Olimpiada of Angel’s Touch Candles. Their stories of resilience and innovation encouraged young participants to pursue their own business ventures and contribute to economic sustainability.

The event culminated in a Youth Pledge, led by volunteer Ms. Anna Lorraine Allego, symbolizing the participants’ collective commitment to driving change through concrete actions aligned with the SDGs.

As a platform built on empowerment, collaboration, and action, the Global Youth Summit 2025 reaffirmed its mission to elevate youth voices and equip tomorrow’s leaders with the tools they need to build a better, more sustainable world.| – Balikas.net

Cayetano: Science and Engineering, not Politics, must guide flood control efforts

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Manila, September 5, 2025 — Senator Alan Peter Cayetano on Thursday emphasized the need for science-driven approaches to flood control, urging stronger collaboration between government agencies and the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).

“Science and engineering, not politics, must guide flood control,” Cayetano said, following the announcement by DOST Secretary Renato Solidum Jr. that the agency possesses the necessary tools and data to support the development of basin-wide, sustainable flood control strategies.

These tools include digital elevation models, geohazard maps, and advanced forecasting systems, which, according to Solidum, can inform infrastructure planning that aligns with environmental and community realities.

Senator Cayetano, a long-time advocate for evidence-based policymaking, welcomed the initiative and reiterated his position that scientific data—rather than political considerations—should inform flood mitigation projects. As early as 2023, he had called on the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to prioritize DOST’s technical input over political influence in the planning and implementation of flood control programs.

During a 2023 Senate hearing, Cayetano argued that investing in accurate hazard mapping could significantly reduce long-term infrastructure costs. “If you allocate ₱30 to ₱40 billion for comprehensive hazard mapping, you may not need to spend ₱250 billion on flood control in the future,” he said.

He reaffirmed this during deliberations on the proposed 2025 DPWH budget, pointing out that political decisions continue to override technical recommendations. “The pandemic taught us the value of science-based planning. But why is it that, at DPWH, political voices still prevail?” he asked.

Cayetano also cited cases such as the repeated elevation of MacArthur Highway without corresponding upgrades to adjacent roads, which, he said, has worsened flooding in surrounding areas.

The senator concluded by calling for greater inter-agency coordination and for the public dissemination of DOST’s technical data to guide local government units (LGUs) in implementing effective, long-term flood control solutions.| – Balikas.net

Imagination Peoples the Air: PH Brings Unique Narratives to the Biggest Global Book Fair

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Manila, September 4, 2025 – Over 400 Philippine delegates—official and independent authors, illustrators, artists, creatives, and publishers—will travel to Frankfurt, filling the halls of the world’s most important book fair with a Philippine perspective rich in unique stories and imagination.

The 2,000-square-meter Philippine Guest of Honour Pavilion (PHL GOH), with the theme The imagination peoples the air, is a living, immersive stage brimming with Filipino creativity, rather than just a static exhibition.

Curated by Patrick Flores and designed by Stanley Ruiz, the Pavilion highlights the integrity of Philippine materials and technologies, conversing with industrial elements, and the ingenuity to repurpose and refunction. The open communal space, with modular rattan and bamboo seating, offers visitors a flexible setting to explore 500 Philippine book titles on display. The translucent walls double as a canvas for works by Gary-Ross Pastrana, Mervin Malonzo, and seminal artist David Medalla.

The PHL GOH Pavilion will feature over 100 talks, readings, and performances curated by Karina Bolasco, exploring urgent global issues, including human rights, democracy, climate change, geopolitics, children’s literature, religion, race, queer stories, and more, from the perspective of our diverse culture and multiple languages.

A distinctive element of the Philippine GOH program is that conversations end with performances that echo the topics. An example is the discussion How Do We Write About Climate Change? featuring poet Marjorie Evasco, with Maria Paz Luna and Red Constantino that ends with a performance of National Artist Ryan Cayabyab’s song Paraiso by The Philippine Madrigal Singers and Song Weavers Philippines.

Panels on human rights and democracy are extensive: Framing Stories: Art and Film Resist, Philippine Media: Struggles for Freedom, and West Philippine Sea: Ecology and Assertion, among others.

Poetry for Freedom, Justice, and Peace will run twice a day to present readings and performances as expressions of solidarity with Gaza and Ukraine, and all other struggles in the world. A Solidarity for Hope will feature National Artist Virgilio Almario, Turkish writer and President of PEN International Burhan Sönmez, and Indonesian author Ayu Utami.

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa and trauma journalist Patricia Evangelista will hold talks at the Philippine GOH Pavilion, as well as central stages.

Performers span traditional and contemporary sounds: Morobeats (hip hop), violin duo Justin and Janna Texon, Kuwerdas Filipinas (symphonic rondalla), and Akayu (Kalinga music), to name a few. National Living Treasure Rosie Sula joins the world-renowned choir The Philippine Madrigal Singers and Song Weavers Philippines.

Beyond the PHL GOH Pavilion, the Philippines extends its presence at the book fair with the Philippine Stand, the Asia Stage, and the Comics Stand. The Philippine Stand serves as the central hub for business and rights negotiations, bringing together 52 major, indie and academic publishers. They will present titles under the genres of fiction, graphic novels, children’s books and young adult, nonfiction, poetry and new adult.

The Asia Stage (co-sponsored by Rex Education and FBM) hosts hourly B2B talks on the Southeast Asian market, covering topics like censorship, comics, and generative AI in universities. Across the three venues, there will be 65 sessions of talks, workshops, and discussions.

Outside the Fairgrounds: Across Germany and Beyond

The Philippines has joined the Frankfurt Book Fair since 1998 and yearly since 2014, but its Guest of Honour role brings greater visibility and demands a broad literary and cultural program across Germany and Europe.

The country partnered with leading German institutions and museums to represent Philippine art, scholarship, and exhibitions on topics such as ethnographic collections, photography, architecture, folklore, comics and graphic novels, and Rizal’s ties to Heidelberg, alongside film screenings, concerts, performances, and publications.

The offsite literary program features readings and signings by translated authors, conversations, discussions and workshops, and participation in German and Swiss literary festivals. Highlights include Jose on the Go: A Rizal Stroll with Ambeth Ocampo in Frankfurt and Booked at Zentralbibliothek: Filipino Plot Twists with writers Jose Dalisay and Beverly W. Siy.

At Romanfabrik, Komiks Live! brings graphic novels to life. In Hanau, Liwaliw at Kulturforum offers Filipino games, food, and music.

For the full schedule and exhibitions, see the digital press kit or website.

The Philippines as a Creative Hub in Asia

The Philippines enters Frankfurt with one of Asia’s fast-growing creative economies, valued at PhP 1.94 trillion in 2024—7.3 percent of Philippine GDP . It covers industries such as media, digital services, advertising, publishing, music, visual arts, traditional culture, and cultural events.

While publishing’s contribution is small in terms of numbers, publishing plays a key role in visibility, opening markets for film, music, design, and tourism. In 2023, enterprises registered with the NBDB reported sales of ₱13.76 billion, an uptick from 2020’s all-time low sales of ₱4.97 billion. Central to the GOH presentation is the NBDB’s Translation Subsidy Program, which has supported the translation of 173 titles sold across languages and genres since 2024.

A Visionary and A Dream Realized

In 2015, Anvil Publishing Manager Bolasco sought Legarda’s support for a modest 60-square-meter stand at the Frankfurt Book Fair. Legarda later envisioned a bolder goal for the Philippines to become Guest of Honour—only the second Southeast Asian nation to do so. Legarda aligned cultural agencies, secured funding, and rallied institutions behind the cause.

Today’s Guest of Honour participation would not have been possible without the visionary leadership, dogged determination, and unrelenting passion of Senator Loren Legarda, the primary moving force of arts and culture in the Philippines. The vision is executed by PHL GOH co-directors: NBDB’s Executive Director Charisse Aquino-Tugade and NCCA’s Aurea Brigino Lopez. In support is a core team composed veteran players in publishing and creatives themselves—Bolasco, Ani Almario, Kristian Cordero, Neni Sta. Romana-Cruz, and Nida Ramirez, alongside a broad coalition of cultural workers and partners.

The PHL GOH is a project of the National Book Development Board (NBDB), the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), and the Office of Senator Loren Legarda. The book fair will run from October 15 to 19, 2025.

Ambassador Carlson, Mayor Magalong lead 80th Victory Day Ceremony in Baguio City  

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(From left) Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines MaryKay Carlson, Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong, National Historical Commission of the Philippines Chairperson Regalado Trota Jose Jr., and Philippine Veterans Affairs Office Undersecretary Reynaldo Mapagu pose with a plaque narrating the history of the U.S. Ambassador’s Residence in Baguio City during World War II.

BAGUIO City — ON September 3, U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines MaryKay Carlson and Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong led a ceremony commemorating the 80th Victory Day at the U.S. Ambassador’s Residence in Camp John Hay.  Together, they honored the shared sacrifices of Filipino and Allied forces during World War II and celebrated the enduring ties between the Philippines and the United States. 

Secretary of National Defense Gilberto Teodoro Jr. served as the guest of honor. 

Victory Day marks the end of World War II in the Philippines.  In the 80 years since standing shoulder-to-shoulder in battle, the Philippines and the United States have grown ever closer as friends, partners, and allies. 

World War II Veteran Corporal Ernesto C. Luis Sr. leads the ringing of the ceremonial bell at 12:10 p.m., marking the exact minute of General Yamashita’s surrender to Filipino and American forces in 1945. 

“The liberation of the Philippines during World War II was a triumph of the extraordinary bravery of Allied forces and the indomitable spirit of the Filipino people.  From resistance movements that defied occupation to countless sacrifices made, their legacy is the freedom we cherish today,” Ambassador Carlson said in her remarks.  “This shared struggle forged a special relationship between our two nations, rooted in mutual respect, trust, and an unwavering commitment to the safety and prosperity of future generations of Filipinos and Americans.” 

“That surrender marked not only the end of World War II in the Philippines but also the triumph of courage, strength in spirit, and hope over tyranny and despair.  For us in Baguio, this is more than just an event written in textbooks—it is part of our city’s living memory, a legacy carved into our very identity,” Mayor Magalong said.  “As we remember that day and its significance to the world, we also honor the extraordinary sacrifices of the men and women—Filipino, American, and other allies—who fought courageously to restore peace and freedom.” 

From left) Philippine Veterans Affairs Office Undersecretary Reynaldo Mapagu, Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong, National Historical Commission of the Philippines Chairperson Regalado Trota Jose Jr., Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., and U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines MaryKay Carlson with Veteran Corporal Ernesto C. Luis Sr. during the 80th Victory Day ceremony at the U.S. Ambassador’s Residence in Camp John Hay, Baguio City, on September 3. 

“Today must not merely be an ordinary memorial day.  It must be a day of deep reflection,” Secretary Teodoro said.  “If we do not learn from the lessons of the past, and think as much as we want that the world is a static place, if we do not have resolve, purpose, and unity in action in all facets of public and private life, even with individual behavior and discipline, then we have no business honoring those who have shed their blood.” 

More than 300 guests attended the ceremony, including Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff General Romeo Brawner Jr., National Historical Commission of the Philippines Chairperson Regalado Trota Jose Jr., and Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO) Undersecretary Reynaldo Mapagu.  Veterans, members of the diplomatic corps, the media, and partners from the public and private sectors were also present. 

Ambassador Carlson joined Secretary Teodoro, Mayor Magalong, NHCP Chairperson Jose, and PVAO Undersecretary Mapagu in presenting coins to living World War II veterans Angelo Viloria Andrada, Ernesto Carreon Luis, Florence Rimando Marasigan, and Sixta Quiñones Favila to honor their courage and invaluable contributions to freedom and democracy.  Luis led the solemn ringing of the ceremonial bell at 12:10 p.m., marking the exact minute of General Yamashita’s surrender.  Churches across Baguio City also rang their bells in unison. 

During the event, Ambassador Carlson announced the launch of a virtual tour of the historic U.S. Ambassador’s Residence.  Developed by the U.S. Department of State, the virtual tour is free and accessible online through the OBO VR app in the Apple Store or through the following link: https://hullfilm360.com/projects/state/baguio/web/360tour/index.html.  “This initiative preserves our shared heritage and invites future generations to reflect on our past and help build a hopeful tomorrow,” Ambassador Carlson said. 

Following the ceremony, Ambassador Carlson hosted a reception celebrating U.S.-Philippine friendship and the 249th anniversary of U.S. independence.  “We begin a new chapter as we celebrate the 250th anniversary of U.S. independence and the 80th anniversary of U.S.-Philippine diplomatic relations in 2026,” Ambassador Carlson said.  “The friendship, partnership, and alliance between the United States and the Philippines is a crucial part of that story because of the values we share such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” 

Betting on the gaming reform

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IN 2022, fresh off his election win, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. laid out a bold vision: to digitalize the Philippine economy and government. The goal was clear: to leverage technology to build new industries, improve public service delivery, and unlock employment and investment opportunities.

Three years on, that vision began to take shape. Digital transformation has accelerated business transactions, expanded financial inclusion, and brought essential services closer to the people. The momentum is real, and the potential, even greater.

Digitalization is transforming the way the government and economy operate. According to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), the share of digital payments in monthly retail transactions surged to 57.4 percent by volume in 2024, up from 52.8 percent in 2023. In terms of value, digital payments also grew significantly, reaching 59 percent in 2024 compared to 55.3 percent the previous year.

In his fourth State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Marcos Jr. reaffirmed that digitalization continues to be a key pillar of his administration. He emphasized that going digital is not just about streamlining business processes- it is a strategic move to enhance efficiency, improve transparency, and combat graft and corruption.

While digitalization brings immense opportunities, it also presents new challenges. Alongside its many benefits, it has opened doors to illicit and harmful activities. One of the most concerning issues is the rapid rise of online gambling, which has become a booming industry taking a toll on Filipino families, leading to debt, addiction, and even criminal behavior.

The growing concern over online gambling has reached the halls of Congress. Several legislators have pointed to digital platforms- particularly e-wallets- as key enablers of the rising tide of gambling addiction in the Philippines. Even before the 20th Congress officially opened in late July 2025, multiple bills and resolutions had already been filed to investigate and address the issue.

This alarm over e-wallets’ role in facilitating online gambling prompted a Senate hearing last month, led by Senator Erwin Tulfo, chair of the Committee on Games and Amusement. The hearing was jointly conducted with the Committees on Banks and Financial Institutions, Youth, Economic Affairs, and Ways and Means.

In his opening statement, Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri identified several digital giants as key conduits in the spread of online gambling. Many of these giants refer to themselves as “super apps” as their mobile application platforms serve not only as payment platforms but also offer other financial and non-financial products and services.

Other senators echoed Zubiri’s concerns, criticizing digital apps that serve as payment platforms for online gambling operators, enabling convenient top-ups and withdrawals for online gambling operators. They argued that this convenience fuels addiction, making it easier for users to sustain harmful habits.

However, while these concerns are valid, the narrative oversimplifies the issue. Many lawmakers focus solely on e-wallets, overlooking the broader digital ecosystem. Online gambling is not confined to payment apps; it has infiltrated e-commerce platforms, widely used messaging apps, and established social media networks to entice more Filipinos to play.

Likewise, online gambling platforms can survive without e-wallets. While e-wallets are often utilized as convenient payment channels, they are not the only option. Major players in the online gambling industry have the capacity to develop their own payment systems or partner with alternative providers to bypass restrictions imposed on e-wallets.

Moreover, the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation’s (PAGCOR) legalization of online gambling has placed financial institutions, especially e-wallets, in a difficult position. Many online gambling operators are legally registered entities, and that makes it quite challenging for digital platforms to simply sever partnerships without risking contractual violations or potential lawsuits. This highlights the limits of self-regulation and the need for government intervention to break the deadlock.

Online gambling is not a problem confined to e-wallets; it’s a digital ecosystem issue. Virtually every player in the digital space is either being exploited or is vulnerable to exploitation by the online gambling industry. From payment platforms to e-commerce sites, messaging apps, and social media networks, the reach of online gambling is wide and deeply embedded.

To address this, government action must be comprehensive and forward-thinking. Lawmakers should align with BSP’s outline of digital marketplace model. Unfortunately, there are several officials that single out e-wallets as the sole enabler of gambling addiction, which is an ineffective approach. Instead, a multi-sectoral strategy is needed, and one that recognizes the complexity of the digital landscape and ensures that every channel, platform, and stakeholder is part of the solution.

Government must also recognize and learn from the safeguards already in place within e-wallet systems and other digital platforms. These platforms have implemented preventive mechanisms to discourage misuse, including Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols, verification checklists, and intentional delays such as a minimum 3-minute buffer to disrupt impulsive access to gambling sites.

I have also said this several times in previous engagements with different stakeholders- we can also harness the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in business operations. Other countries have been looking into using personalized responsible solutions using data and artificial intelligence (AI). E-wallets can mirror this and leverage behavioral data analytics to monitor user spending patterns, helping identify risky behaviors and flag potential abuse. Through these, digital giants can position themselves as responsible stakeholders not only concerned with profit and capital accumulation but as an ally in solidarity for the common good of every Filipino.

There must also be measures in place to ensure that all industry players are doing their respective roles. To demonstrate sincerity, identified digital apps should ensure even and consistent implementation. These digital giants cannot afford to trick each other in the name of profit because it is the whole industry that will suffer.

Lastly, invoke the intervention of PAGCOR. While industry players themselves are capable of self-regulation, this approach does not guarantee that all players will cooperate. The intervention and proactive role of state bodies, especially PAGCOR, is truly necessary to ensure even implementation of the regulation and proper identification of accountability in cases of non-cooperation and deviance among industry players.

As we embrace innovation, we must also strengthen safeguards to ensure that technology uplifts lives. A holistic, multi-platform approach is essential to protect Filipinos from the growing risks of online gambling. The future of digital progress must be one that protects, empowers, and prioritizes the well-being of every Filipino.| – Balikas.net

Nickel Asia and DLSU Forge Partnership for Internship Program

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Listed natural resources development company Nickel Asia Corporation (NAC) has signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with De La Salle University (DLSU) to launch the NAC START Internship Program, a flagship initiative designed to provide immersive learning experiences for future professionals in the natural resources sector.

The NAC START Internship Program is envisioned to serve as a platform for students to gain first- hand industry exposure while deepening their understanding of sustainability and inclusive development.

L-R: DLSU Internship Placement Coordinator Mae-Ann Dagupion, DLSU Student Success Center Director Dr. Ron Resurrecion, NAC Talent Supply Chain Manager Andrew Chan, NAC VP – Human Resources Ma. Fatima Mijares, DLSU Department of Psychology Practicum Coordinator Chester Howard Lee, NAC Senior Manager HR Service Management Joanne Mar, NAC Talent Supply Chain Senior Supervisor Beatrice Banaag, NAC Talent Supply Chain Supervisor Joshua Juta

“I think that this partnership is a good opportunity for up-and-coming professionals to see how the industry contributes to sustainability,” said NAC Vice President for Human Resources Ma. Fatima Mijares.

“It’s very important for young people not just to see the operational aspect of a company’s operations, but also the social relevance of what we do,” Mijares added.

The partnership marks NAC’s first formal collaboration with a university and the first time DLSU has partnered with a natural resources development company.

Nickel Asia Corporation and De La Salle University signed a Memorandum of Agreement for the NAC START Internship Program

“I am excited for the partnership because of the values. I think DLSU has the same values as NAC because we both advocate for the environment and sustainability, and I am also happy to hear that the company is an advocate for inclusion not just in gender, but also indigenous people. I believe DLSU is also going towards that direction, toward sustainability and inclusion,” said DLSU Student Success Center Director Dr. Ron R. Resurrecion.

Set to roll out in 2026, NAC START reflects NAC’s commitment to shaping future leaders by combining academic learning with hands-on training, environmental engagement, and values- driven development. The initiative is also aligned with the company’s advocacy of sustainability, nation-building, and its recognition as a certified Great Place to Work®.